Leveraging India's wisdom for transforming UN peacekeeping around the globe & the Commitment to Peacekeeping

India, with its cultural heritage rooted in Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, must use this opportunity to build more effective peacebuilding and peacekeeping programmes

Since its inception, the world has looked to the United Nations (UN) to play a pivotal role in enabling a culture of peace, addressing complex global conflicts, and providing necessary peacekeeping and peacebuilding support.

The unfolding tension in the Middle East between Israel and Iran adds to a long list of examples that showcase the inability of global leaders and institutions to effectively diffuse tensions and prevent such acts, including ongoing wars between Ukraine-Russia, Israel-Hamas and conflicts in Sudan, Myanmar, Yemen, and the Sahel region.

India, an ancient civilisation on the rise, with a global thriving diaspora and a timeless belief in Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (One Earth, One Family, One Future), must seize this opportunity and offer its thought leadership in designing more effective peacebuilding and peacekeeping programmes.

Why India?:

India has never initiated war. On the contrary, India has played a significant role in UN Peacekeeping Missions contributing more troops than any other country, with over 253,000 personnel serving in 49 of the 72 UN missions since 1948. As of January 2024, around 5,900 Indian troops are deployed across 12 UN peacekeeping missions. The Indian Army soldiers have made significant sacrifices, with over 160 soldiers having lost their lives in the line of duty, showcasing India’s sustained participation and commitment to UN peacekeeping. This credibility provides India with the opportunity to offer its thought leadership in advancing the UN peacekeeping agenda.

Transforming UN peacekeeping and UN peacebuilding:

The UN Peacekeeping Operations (PKO) was established with the aim of mitigating conflicts and facilitating the transition to stable societies. Despite noble intentions and dedicated efforts, the effectiveness of these missions often falls short, leaving behind unresolved conflicts and fragile peace. 

Addressing the root causes of violence and conflict: Trauma and unhealed societies:

Current peacebuilding approaches are largely based on Western models that focus on cultural and structural violence, well-functioning civic institutions, low corruption levels, and equitable resource distribution. However, achieving sustainable peace also requires addressing the psychological and emotional impacts of conflict on individuals and communities. If trauma from violence and conflict is not dealt with, it can lead to frustration and anger, potentially resulting in further violence.

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