UPSC

Water Crisis: The looming water crisis driven by various factors from deforestation and overexploitation to climate change will cost 14.34% of India's GDP by 2050, the latest report of the Global Commission on Economics of Water (GCEW) warned, noting that globally. A recent report by the  Global Commission on the Economics of Water  warns of a   global water crisis,  with demand projected to  exceed supply by 40% by 2030,  threatening food production and economies. For India, already grappling with  inter-state water disputes  and  conservation challenges , this report underscores the urgent need for decisive policy reforms to address water stress.   Current Status of Availability:  The average annual per capita water availability in India has declined from 1,816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1,545 cubic meters based on the 2011 census. Projections by the Central Water Commission indicate further decreases t...

Geopolitical Landscape: The geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, have implications for India's foreign policy. India’s strategic positioning, emphasizing a non-aligned approach while fostering relationships with both Western nations and Russia, is crucial. The recent G20 summit highlighted India’s role as a key player in international diplomacy, focusing on sustainable development and global economic stability. Economic Developments: Domestically, India's economy is experiencing a robust recovery post-pandemic. The government’s initiatives, like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, aim to boost manufacturing and attract foreign investment. Key economic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and unemployment figures are essential for candidates to understand the broader economic narrative. Environmental Issues: Climate change remains a pressing concern. India's commitment to achieving net-zero emissi...